Imperial Stock Ranch
Sharing Oregon History and Tradition with the
Public
The Imperial Stock Ranch has a long and rich
history. In 1871, it began as a 160 acre homestead claim and then
grew to be the largest individually owned land and stock holding in
Oregon. Headquartered near Shaniko, it is still going strong today.
Dan and Jeanne Carver have owned and operated
the ranch since 1988 and are dedicated to keeping the operation
going and to preserving all aspects of its history. Under their
ownership the ranch has thrived and in recent years has become more
visible to the public.
“The reason for the increased interest and
visibility of the ranch is because of our sustainable management
practices tied to a product people can enjoy,” says Jeanne. “A
healthier landscape means a more profitable business and Dan has
taken many steps to promote stewardship of the land.”
Some of these steps include improved watershed
practices that have helped return salmon to the creeks and doubled
the capacity to raise sheep and cattle on the non-irrigated land.
This is quite an accomplishment as the same four commodities have
been grown on the ranch since the beginning: cattle, sheep, grains
and hay.
Due to declining markets for lamb and wool in
the United States in recent years, the Carvers made a decision in
1999 to develop their own markets for these products. They were
motivated by the important role sheep have played in their ranch's
history.
Facing the risk of losing this piece of its
heritage, Dan and Jeanne took three important steps to ensure the
future profitability of their sheep: securing processing for their
fiber to make yarn and wool garments, developing relationships with
local chefs who buy their lamb direct and using guard dogs to
control the predator losses.
“This has all been very profitable,” says
Jeanne. “We now employ 15 women to work with our fiber and produce
handmade, artisan garments that have become a treasure for
Oregonians and visitors. These products make the wool worth more
than 15 times what it was worth raw.”
Additionally, the Carvers have not had a single
sheep killed by a predator since June of 2000. Perhaps the best
news, from Dan's perspective as Jeanne tells it, is that the success
of the lamb marketing program has driven demand for their beef.
Historically wool was the number one commodity of the ranch;
however, wheat and cattle provide the economic base today.
While developing and promoting their Oregon
grown product has been successful, the Carvers have also found ways
to share the history and tradition of the ranch with visitors from
all over the world.
Many people tour the ranch headquarters by appointment each year.
Every tour is unique, depending on the background and interests of
the visitors. The headquarters, a National Historic District, is
comprised of 18 historic buildings and structures, many of which are
still in use today.
The ranch also hosts hunters with a fee-based
hunting service. Wildlife is abundant on the land and hunters can
pursue elk, deer and game birds. A hunting lodge and guest house are
available on a limited basis.
Located a short distance from the ranch, in
Maupin, is the Imperial River Company. Owned and operated by the
Carvers’ daughter and son-in-law, this attraction offers lodging,
rafting, a restaurant and access to the beautiful Deschutes River.
This new venture allows Imperial Stock Ranch to offer visitors a
full tourism package and an incredible Oregon experience.
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